Health
Last updated
June 24, 2026

Cancer

Air pollution and cancer studies reveal the deadly link between environmental pollutants and increased cancer risk, particularly affecting patients' vulnerability to additional health complications. Research shows that short-term pollution exposure is linked to significant risk of cancer patients suffering cardiovascular disease and dying, with PM2.5 exposure directly associated with cancer patients being diagnosed with heart conditions. Studies have identified positive associations between various pollutants and specific cancers, including nitrogen dioxide with prostate and bladder cancer, and particulate matter with kidney, prostate, and urothelial cancers. Explore the evidence documenting how air pollution compounds cancer risks and threatens patient survival.

General

  • Short term exposure… linked to significant risk of cancer patients suffering/dying (Varanasi, 2024)
  • PM2.5 exposure associated with cancer patients being diagnosed with cardiovascular diseases (Varanasi, 2024)
  • Positive association of NO2 and prostate or bladder cancer. Positive association of PM10 and … bladder cancer ; kidney, prostate, urothelial cancer. Positive association of SO2 and bladder cancer. Positive association of NOx and urological cancer (Li et al. , 2024)
  • Air pollution harms the heart during breast cancer treatment (Jung et al, 2026)
  • Both outdoor air pollution overall, and the particulate matter within it, are classified as Group 1 carcinogens — the highest certainty category, with a positive association also reported for bladder cancer (IARC Monographs Vol. 109, 2013)